Impact of geomagnetic storms, lunar cycles and days of the week on car accidents injuring people in terms of their potential impact on road users in Vinnytsia and the region, Ukraine
Anatoly Kulyk, Viktor Revenok, Aleksandr Nikolskyy, Dobrovolskaya DobrovolskayaThe study analyzes the impact of geomagnetic storms, lunar cycles and days of the week on car accidents with injuries to people in terms of their potential impact on road users. The study was conducted on the basis of data from 2015 to 2020 in the city of Vinnytsia and region, Ukraine. The effect of geomagnetic storms was estimated according to the values of the Kr index and was weak at a level less than 0.05. The analysis by lunar cycles took place in four lunar phases. An increase in the number of accidents was observed only in the period of the new moon - the first quarter of the cycle. The number of accidents increased on Thursday and Friday relative to the days of the week, and the number of accidents decreased from Monday to Tuesday during the last two years of observation
References
[1] Treat, J.R., Tumbas, N.S., McDonald, S.T., Shinar, D., Hume, R.D., Mayer, R.E., Stansifer, R.L., & Castellan, N.J. (1979). Tri-level study of the causes of traffic accidents. (Vol. 1). United States: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. doi: 10.21949/1525022.
[2] Hendricks, D.L., Fell, J.C., & Freedman, M. (1999). The relative frequency of unsafe driving acts in serious traffic crashes: Summary technical report. Washington: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. doi: 10.21949/1525533.
[3] Adanu, E.K., & Jones, S. (2017). Effects of human-centered factors on crash injury severities. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 1528, article number 1208170. doi: 10.1155/2017/1208170.
[4] Dimitrova, S., Stoilova, I., & Cholakov, I. (2004). Influence of local geomagnetic storms on arterial blood pressure. Bioelectromagnetics, 25(6), 408-414. doi: 10.1002/bem.20009.
[5] Delyukov, A.A., Zakharov, I.G., Nikonov, V.V., & Tyrnov, O.F. (2002). Patterns and mechanisms of influence of magnetic storms on human well-being. Kosmìčna Nauka ì Tehnologìâ, 8, 412-419. doi: 10.15407/knit2002.02s.412.
[6] Joselyn, J.N. (1998). The human impact of solar flares and magnetic storms. In S.T. Suess & B.T. Tsurutani (Eds.), From the Sun: Auroras, magnetic storms, solar flares, cosmic rays (Vol. 50, pp. 67-72). Washington: American Geophysical Union. doi: 10.1029/SP050p0067.
[7] Breus, T.K., Binh, V.N., & Petrukovich, A.A. (2016). Magnetic factor in solar-terrestrial relations and its impact on the human body: physical problems and prospects for research. Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, 59(5), 502-511. doi: 10.3367/UFNe.2015.12.037693.
[8] Mikhailova, G.A., & Mikhailov, Y M. (2004). Possible biophysical mechanism of the effect of the solar activity on the human central nervous system. In 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (p. 943) Paris, France.
[9] Gavryuseva, E., Kroussanova, N., & Simoniello, R. (2002). Human state in connection with helio and geospheric perturbations. In SOLSPA 2001 : Proceedings of the second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Euroconference (pp. 543–546). Vico Equense, Italy:.
[10] Palmer, S.J., Rycroft, M.J., & Cermack, M. (2006). Solar and geomagnetic activity, extremely low frequency magnetic and electric fields and human health at the Earth’s surface. Surveys in Geophysics, 27, 557-595. doi: 10.1007/s10712-006-9010-7.
[11] Dimitrova, S. (2006). Relationship between human physiological parameters and geomagnetic variations of solar origin. Advances in Space Research, 37(6), 1251-1257. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.153.
[12] Foster, R.G., & Roenneberg, T. (2008). Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles. Current Biology, 18(9), R784-R794. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.003.
[13] Muñoz-Delgado, J., Santillán-Doherty, A.M., Mondragón-Ceballos, R., & Erkert, H.G. (2000). Moon cycle effects on humans: myth or reality? Salud Mental, 23(6), 33-39.
[14] Zanchin, G. (2001). Macro and microcosmus: Moon influence on the human body. In C. Barbieri & F. Rampazzi (Eds.). Earth-Moon relationships (pp. 453-461). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0800-6_40.
[15] Zargar, M., Khaji, A., Kaviani, A., Karbakhsh, M., Yunesian, M., & Abdollahi, M. (2004). The full moon and admission to emergency rooms. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 58(5), 191-195.
[16] Benbadis, S.R., Chang, S., Hunter, J., & Wang, W. (2004). The influence of the full moon on seizure frequency: myth or reality? Epilepsy & Behavior, 5(4), 596-597. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.04.001.
[17] Román, E.M., Soriano, G., Fuentes, M., Gálvez, M.L., & Fernández, C. (2004). The influence of the full moon on the number of admissions related to gastrointestinal bleeding. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 10(6), 292-296. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172x.2004.00492.x.
[18] Iosif, A., & Ballon, B. (2005). Bad Moon Rising: The persistent belief in lunar connections to madness. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 173(12), 1498-1500. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.051119.
[19] Ghosh, T., & Chakraborty, U. (2013). A Study on some physiological parameters during different phases of synodic period of moon in male human subjects. (PhD thesis, Midnapore, West Bengal, Indi).
[20] Gorvin, J.J., & Roberts, M.S. (1994). Lunar phases and psychiatric hospital admissions. Psychological Reports, 75(3), 1435-1440. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3f.1435.
[21] Foster, R.G., & Roenneberg, T. (2008). Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles. Current Biology, 18(17), R784-R794. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.003.
[22] Polychronopoulos, P. et al. (2006). Lunar phases and seizure occurrence: Just an ancient legend? Neurology, 66(9), 1442-1443. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000210482.75864.e8.
[23] Larsen, R.J., & Kasimatis, M. (1990). Individual differences in entrainment of mood to the weekly calendar. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(1), 164-171. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.58.1.164.
[24] Dorland, J., & Brinker, N. (1973). Fluctuations in human mood (a preliminary study). Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 4(1), 25-29. doi: 10.1080/09291017309359364.
[25] Brijs, T., Offermans, C., Hermans, E., & Stiers, T. (2006). The impact of weather conditions on road safety investigated on an hourly basis. In TRB 85th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers (pp. 1-16). Washington DC: Transportation Research Board.
[26] Laboratory of X-ray astronomy of the sun. (n.d.). Retrived from: https://tesis.lebedev.ru/en .
[27] SpaceWeatherLive. (n.d.). Retrived from: https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en.html.
[28] Makarova, I., Yakupova, G., Buyvol, P., Shubenkova, K., Abesev, K.,& Drakaki, M. (2019). Improving road safety by affecting negative factors. In VEHITS 2019 – Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport System (pp. 629-637). Creta, Greece. doi: 10.5220/0007877100002179.